Showing posts with label Amphibians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amphibians. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 18, 2022

Do You Have a Wild Child?

 "Adopt the pace of nature, her secret is patience." Ralph Emerson


Eli hugged me at church Sunday morning and with wide eyes he said, “Mrs. Kahue, Mrs. Kahue, my tadpole died! We had a funeral service for him and buried him in the backyard!"


My heart sank.  What have I done, giving this child a tadpole to kill?  


I remember my own childhood.  My mother, who immigrated from the Netherlands with my dad and my two siblings, often took me by the hand for long walks in nature.  My parents had a small business and worked seven days a week, but my mom somehow found time to go for these walks, just to look at what was out there. We walked around the gravel pit we lived by to see what kinds of fish and plants were there.  She taught me about the trees and the flowers, the seasons and the birds. 

Her hands were almost always dirty and her nails were not clean or manicured but she loved the earth.  While still living in Holland, my parents daily placed us on bikes and took long rides into the woods. I used to love these adventures, and my nickname came from the name of one of these back-roads out in the Dutch wilderness.  

 

Once, my dad forgot to empty his pockets of all the snakes he had collected that day. Later that night, my mom found a snake in the bed! These small ventures into the country (as well as the snake in the bed) led to aquariums full of reptiles, and later a greenhouse in the back yard to house all the flora and fauna that my parents acquired. 

 

Later, they immigrated to the United States and built a thriving business from their passion for plants. I followed in their footsteps, spending many hours in nature investigating the fish in the gravel pit.  I remember fishing in the canoe almost every day after school just trying to catch ‘The Big One’, that largemouth bass who lived in our gravel pit.  My friends and I built forts and rafts for hours on end.  We jumped on our bikes in the morning and didn’t come back home until right before dark.  

 

My heart aches for children today who don’t know what this kind of freedom is like.  

 

In fact, Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, developed his influential theory of multiple intelligences in 1983. Gardner argued that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q. testing, was far too limited; he instead proposed seven types of intelligences to account for a broader range of human potential in children and adults. These included: linguistic intelligence (“word smart”); logical-mathematical intelligence (“number/reasoning smart”); spatial intelligence (“picture smart”); bodily-kinesthetic intelligence (“body smart”); musical intelligence (“music smart”); interpersonal intelligence (“people smart”); and intrapersonal intelligence (“self smart”). More recently, he added an eighth intelligence: naturalist intelligence (“nature smart”)

 

“The core of the naturalist intelligence is the human ability to recognize plants, animals, and other parts of the natural environment, like clouds or rocks. The Montessori movement, along with other education approaches, has made this connection for decades. However, the impact of nature experience on early childhood development is, in terms of neuroscience, understudied. 

 

Professor Leslie Owen Wilson states children with a high nature IQ:

 1. Have keen sensory skills, including sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.

2. Readily use heightened sensory skills to notice and categorize things from the natural world. 

3. Like to be outside, or like outside activities like gardening, nature walks, or field trips geared toward observing nature or natural phenomena. 

4. Easily notice patterns from their surroundings—likes, differences, similarities, anomalies. 

5. Are interested in and care about animals or plants. 

6. Notice things in the environment others often miss. 

7. Create, keep, or have collections, scrapbooks, logs, or journals about natural objects—these may include written observations, drawings, pictures and photographs, or specimens. 

8. Are very interested, from an early age, in television shows, videos, books, or objects from or about nature, science, or animals. 

9. Show heightened awareness of and concern for the environment and/or for endangered species. 

10. Easily learn characteristics, names, categorizations, and data about objects or species found in the natural world.

 

Do you have such a child in your family? 


Take a look at Theodore Roosevelt and his peculiar childhood.  Interestingly, his mother let him tie a snapping turtle to her washing machine!

 

A family fortune, beloved father, and determination to overcome childhood infirmities set young Theodore Roosevelt on course to become the 26th president of the United States. Born into one of New York City’s wealthiest clans on October 27, 1858, Roosevelt was called “as sweet and pretty a young baby as I’ve ever seen” by his maternal grandmother, although his mother thought the newborn resembled a turtle.

Although lacking in physical strength, the wisp of a boy abounded in intellectual power. Often confined to bed, the curious Teedie was tutored at home and found companionship on the bookshelves of his family library. “As he gasped for breath, Roosevelt kept going by reading avidly—especially the adventures that featured struggle and triumph against danger by larger-than-life heroes,” Dalton says. “Already his imaginative life was peopled by the Ivanhoes, Robin Hoods, Natty Bumpos and Civil War and American Revolution soldiers, all heroic male adventurers who transported him far from his sickbed.”

 

Roosevelt amassed a collection of animal specimens and, to the consternation of the family’s housekeepers, took professional taxidermy lessons. His menagerie included snapping turtles and a family of gray squirrels. He kept live mice in his shirt drawer and dead ones in the icebox. By age 11, Teedie had collected 1,000 items that he referred to as the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.”

 

Roosevelt fulfilled the credo of his revered father: "Get action. Do things. Be sane. Don't fritter away your time."

 

After becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt used his authority to protect wildlife and public lands by creating the United States Forest Service (USFS) and establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 4 national game preserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments by enabling the 1906 American  Antiquities Act.  During his presidency, Theodore Roosevelt protected approximately 230 million acres of public land.  

 

Conservation increasingly became one of Roosevelt's main concerns. After becoming president in 1901, Roosevelt used his authority to protect wildlife and public lands by creating the United States Forest Service (USFS) and establishing 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, 4 national game preserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments by enabling the 1906 American Antiquities Act.  During his presidency,Theodore Roosevelt protected approximately 230 million acres of public land.

Today, the legacy of Theodore Roosevelt is found across the country. There are six national park sites dedicated, in part or whole, to our conservationist president. 

 

I wonder how this world would look if “Teedie” had not had the freedom to tie a snapping turtle to the wash basin, or keep mice in his clothes drawer or explore nature as a child.  I wonder, if in our zeal to keep our children clean and safe, we are not stifling their neurological development?  In our drive to save the earth, are we stifling our children’s development to fall in love with creation and the Creator who made it?  

 

You see, I believe children need to grow up enveloped by creation in order for them to develop into their complete original design.  

 

They need to be exploring the woods and the grasslands and the lakes and the rivers in order for their minds to grasp the enormous brilliance of their Creator.  They need to have freedom and adventure and dirt and danger to learn how to navigate the earth that is their home.  

 

— And yes, a tadpole might die in the process.  

 

I have heard from many children who successfully released their tadpoles back into the wild where they belonged. These children spoke lovingly of their beloved little slimy friend as they let them go to explore their new home.  Many students saw their tadpole grow legs and become fully fledged frogs before their departure.  

I hope these children will never be the same because of it.  

 

“Ah, Sovereign Lord, you have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and outstretched arm. Nothing is too hard for you.”  Jeremiah 32:17

Wednesday, August 21, 2019

Fabulous Frogs

We have a water tank in our back pasture and the frogs that live in the woods have found it to be a great place to lay their eggs.   
 
You wouldn't know it but this water tank is full of frog eggs.  
Creatures from all over have decided to live here with us.  Here is one of our five male bunnies who lives wild and free in the pasture with the goats, chickens, pig, and wild turkeys.  The bunnies like to hang out under the IBC water tote.  The Great Pyrenees dogs protect them so they don't run away even though they could.  

OK back to the frogs...  So, I put a solar powered fountain
 
in all the water tanks to keep the algae and bacteria from taking over.  The frogs are so helpful.  They are giving me all the gray and green tree frogs a person could ask for.  What a gift they are giving us for the Amphibian labs in March!  

Here are some frogs who have already gone from egg to tadpole to frog.
Keeping these babies fed has been quite a challenge.  They are too small to eat baby crickets from the pet store so I've resorted to catching ants with sugar and luring fruit flies into the aquarium with rotten figs.  It works great!  
And if your child dares to say they are bored at any time between now and March, have them memorize these frog and toad sounds before they come to the lab.  They will be quizzed.  

Never a dull moment here on the farm or in the science lab.

I wouldn't want it any other way!

Thursday, November 19, 2015

Look What I Found

The other day I turned over a water trough in the pasture and look what I found hiding under the dark wet water tank.

I couldn't decide if it was a red salamander or a mud salamander. It has brown eyes and a short snout so I think it may be the more rare mud salamander. 

The main differences are in their eyes and snouts. While the mud salamander has dark brown eyes and a short snout, the red salamander has bright yellow eyes and a long snout. Also the mud salamander is more rare than the red salamander.  

If you ask me I think they are both amazing little creatures and I am so happy to have seen it!

The problem I'm having with this identification is that he doesn't belong here on our farm. There are no seeps or streams on our property. The mud salamander inhabits swamps in low elevations, bogs, seeps, springs, and streams that not only provide a muddy bottom, but also clean and clear water. The mud salamander, a burrowing species, seeks shelter in burrows beneath leaf litter, logs, stones, or bark. The mud salamander may also build tunnels in creek banks, as well. These amphibians spend most of their lives in close proximity to water, but also burrow into the soil of the surrounding area.

So, I have to think that this little guy is more likely the less rare Pseudotriton ruber. 
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Amphibia
Order:Caudata
Family:Plethodontidae
Genus:Pseudotriton
Species:P. ruber
Like other salamanders, the red salamander seems to lose its color as it ages, becoming more darkly pigmented with less obscure patterns.  Another distinguishing characteristic of P. ruber is the appearance of numerous irregular black spots down its back. Although the red salamander is brilliantly colored and has many distinguishing features, it is sometimes difficult to tell species apart. P. ruber is most similar in appearance to the mud salamander (P. montanus), but can be distinguished by the difference in size and number of spots running down the dorsum and also by the difference in the color of the iris. The red salamander has more spots and the spots also tend to be larger in size than those of the mud salamander. In regard to eye color, the red salamander’s iris is a gold-like tint, whereas the mud salamander’s iris is brown. 



Now I wish I had looked closer into its eyes to see if they were gold!  


You just never know what will turn up in a day on the farm.  :)